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Avapritinib (BLU-285) PDGFRα-remmer

Cat.nr.: S8553

Avapritinib is een kinaseremmer met een kleine molecule die de PDGFRα D842V-mutantactiviteit in vitro (IC50 = 0,5 nM) en PDGFRα D842V-autofosforylering in de cellulaire omgeving (IC50 = 30 nM) potent remt; ook een krachtige remmer van de analoge Kit (c-Kit)-mutatie, D816V in Kit (c-Kit) Exon 17 (IC50 = 0,5 nM).
Avapritinib (BLU-285) PDGFR Remmer Chemical Structure

Chemische structuur

Molecuulgewicht: 498.56

Spring naar

Kwaliteitscontrole (Quality Control)

Batch: Zuiverheid: 99.99%
99.99

Celkweek, behandeling & werkzame concentratie
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Cellijnen Assaytype Concentratie Incubatietijd Formulering Activiteitsbeschrijving PMID
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit D816V mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.008 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of PDGFRalpha V561D/D842V mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.01 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and D816H mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.017 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and D820A mutant and D820A mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.019 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of TEL-fused PDGFRbeta (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.022 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and A829P mutant and Y823D mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.028 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit V560D/D816H mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.029 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of TEL-fused PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.034 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and N822K mutant and Y823D mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.034 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit V560D mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.042 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 9 AY502 to 503 insertion and D816 mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.069 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.078 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (560 to 578 residues) mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.117 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 9 AY502 to 503 insertion mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.167 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and V654A mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.292 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit V560D/V654A mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.427 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 9 AY502 to 503 insertion and V654 mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.751 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and D816H mutant and T670I mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.86 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Cytotoxicity assay 72 h Cytotoxicity in mouse parental BA/F3 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 4.075 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of KDR (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 4.952 μM. 30204441
Klik om meer experimentele gegevens over cellijnen te bekijken

Chemische informatie, opslag en stabiliteit (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Molecuulgewicht 498.56 Formule

C26H27FN10

Opslag (vanaf de datum van ontvangst)
CAS-nr. 1703793-34-3 SDF downloaden Opslag van stamoplossingen

Synoniemen BLU-285 Smiles CC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)F)(C2=CN=C(N=C2)N3CCN(CC3)C4=NC=NN5C4=CC(=C5)C6=CN(N=C6)C)N

Oplosbaarheid (Solubility)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (200.57 mM)
(Met vocht verontreinigd DMSO kan de oplosbaarheid verminderen. Gebruik verse, watervrije DMSO.)

Ethanol : 1.5 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molariteitscalculator

Massa Concentratie Volume Molecuulgewicht
Verdunningscalculator Molecuulgewichtcalculator

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo formulatiecalculator (heldere oplossing)

Stap 1: Voer onderstaande informatie in (Aanbevolen: een extra dier om rekening te houden met verlies tijdens het experiment)

mg/kg g μL

Stap 2: Voer de in vivo formulering in (Dit is alleen de calculator, geen formulering. Neem eerst contact met ons op als er geen in vivo formulering is in de sectie oplosbaarheid.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Berekeningsresultaten:

Werkconcentratie: mg/ml;

Methode voor het bereiden van DMSO-moedervloeistof: mg geneesmiddel vooropgelost in μL DMSO ( Concentratie moedervloeistof mg/mL, Neem eerst contact met ons op als de concentratie de DMSO-oplosbaarheid van de batch van het geneesmiddel overschrijdt. )

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toeμL PEG300, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegenμL Tween 80, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegen μL ddH2O, mengen en verhelderen.

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toe μL Maïsolie, mengen en verhelderen.

Opmerking: 1. Zorg ervoor dat de vloeistof helder is voordat u het volgende oplosmiddel toevoegt.
2. Zorg ervoor dat u het/de oplosmiddel(en) in de juiste volgorde toevoegt. U moet ervoor zorgen dat de verkregen oplossing, bij de vorige toevoeging, een heldere oplossing is voordat u verdergaat met het toevoegen van het volgende oplosmiddel. Fysieke methoden zoals vortexen, ultrasoon of een warmwaterbad kunnen worden gebruikt om het oplossen te bevorderen.

Werkingsmechanisme (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
PDGFRα (D842V)
0.5 nM
c-Kit (D816V)
0.5 nM
In vitro

Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a selective oral inhibitor that targets KIT Exon 17 and PDGFRα D842 activation loop mutants. Cellular assays measuring inhibition of KIT mutant autophosphorylation confirm its activity against the KIT D816 mutants D816V (HMC1.2 cells, IC50 = 3 nM) and D816Y (P815 cells, IC50 = 22 nM) as well as other KIT Exon 17 mutants such as N822K (Kasumi cells, IC50 = 40 nM) found in treatment-refractory GIST.

In vivo

In vivo, Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a well-tolerated, orally bioavailable agent that achieves dose dependent tumor growth inhibition in a D816Y-driven xenograft model. A PK-PD-efficacy relationship with this compound has been established demonstrating that tumor regression results from >90% target suppression and is observed with 30 mg/kg once daily dosing. With potent activity against PDGFRα D842V and KIT Exon 17 mutants, it targets previously unaddressed genomic drivers of disease and provides promise for the treatment of PDGFRα D842V-driven GIST(gastrointestinal stromal tumor) or SM(systemic mastocytosis), where more than 90% of patients carry the KIT D816V mutation. Besides single agent activity, the highly selective BLU-285 offers an opportunity for combination with other agents in GIST to cover the entirety of KIT primary and resistance mutants.

Referenties

Toepassingen (Applications)

Methoden Biomarkers Afbeeldingen PMID
Western blot PDGFRA / c-KIT / Wee1 / Cdc2 / PARP / γH2AX / CyclinD1 / β-actin
S8553-WB-1
33320833

Informatie over klinische proeven (Clinical Trial Information)

(gegevens van https://clinicaltrials.gov, bijgewerkt op 2024-05-22)

NCT-nummer Werving Aandoeningen Sponsor/medewerkers Startdatum Fasen
NCT04908176 Completed
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors|GIST|Non-resectable Advanced Solid Tumors|Recurrent or Unresectable Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
August 24 2022 Phase 1
NCT04695431 Completed
Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis|Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis|Systemic Mastocytosis With an Associated Hematological Neoplasm|Mast Cell Leukemia
Blueprint Medicines Corporation|Analysis Group Inc.
December 2 2020 --
NCT03731260 Active not recruiting
Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
April 16 2019 Phase 2
NCT03580655 Active not recruiting
Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis|Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis|Systemic Mastocytosis With an Associated Hematologic Neoplasm|Mast Cell Leukemia
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
November 21 2018 Phase 2
NCT03465722 Completed
GIST
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
March 26 2018 Phase 3