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Cat.nr.: S1548
| Cellijnen | Assaytype | Concentratie | Incubatietijd | Formulering | Activiteitsbeschrijving | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHO cells | Function assay | 2 h | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as [14C]alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50=0.00049 μM | 20434909 | ||
| CHOK1 cells | Function assay | 3 h | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-AMG uptake after 3 hrs by microbeta scintillation counting analysis, IC50=0.001 μM | 24842618 | ||
| HEK293.ETN cells | Function assay | 1.5 h | Inhibition of human SGLT2 transfected in HEK293.ETN cells assessed as AMG uptake after 1.5 hrs by scintillation counting, IC50=0.0067 μM | 19896374 | ||
| COS-7 cells | Function assay | 2 h | Inhibition of human SGLT1 transfected in COS-7 cells assessed as AMG uptake after 2 hrs by scintillation counting, IC50=0.89 μM | 19896374 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]AMG accumulation, EC50 = 0.0011 μM. | 18260618 | |||
| CHO | Function assay | Inhibition of rat SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]AMG accumulation, EC50 = 0.003 μM. | 18260618 | |||
| CHO | Function assay | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]AMG accumulation, EC50 = 1.39 μM. | 18260618 | |||
| HEK293.ETN | Function assay | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in HEK293.ETN cells assessed as methyl-alpha-D-[U-14C]glucopyranoside uptake by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.0067 μM. | 19700318 | |||
| COS7 | Function assay | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells assessed as methyl-alpha-D-[U-14C]glucopyranoside uptake by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.885 μM. | 19700318 | |||
| HEK293 | Function assay | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]alpha-methylglucopyranoside uptake, IC50 = 0.81 μM. | 19785435 | |||
| CHO | Function assay | 2 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent methyl-alpha-D-[U-14C]glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs, IC50 = 0.0014 μM. | 20149653 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 2 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent methyl-alpha-D-[U-14C]glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs, IC50 = 1.2 μM. | 20149653 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | Inhibition of human recombinant SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00049 μM. | 20181486 | |||
| HEK293 | Function assay | 1.5 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 1.5 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.0067 μM. | 20576578 | ||
| COS7 | Function assay | 2 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.89 μM. | 20576578 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 2 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as sodium-dependent [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, EC50 = 0.003 μM. | 21128592 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 2 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as sodium-dependent [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, EC50 = 0.4285 μM. | 21128592 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 2 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00049 μM. | 21193308 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 60 mins | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside transport after 60 mins by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.004 μM. | 21398124 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 60 mins | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside transport after 60 mins by scintillation counting in presence of 100% plasma, IC50 = 0.022 μM. | 21398124 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 60 mins | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside transport after 60 mins by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.37 μM. | 21398124 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 60 mins | Inhibition of SGLT6 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside transport after 60 mins by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.38 μM. | 21398124 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 2 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counter, IC50 = 0.00049 μM. | 21514014 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 60 mins | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-Glucose uptake using [14C]-methyl glucopyranoside after 60 mins by microbeta plate counting, IC50 = 0.003 μM. | 21565497 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells using methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00135 μM. | 21592794 | |||
| COS7 | Function assay | 2 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by scintillation counting in presence of 25 % human plasma, IC50 = 0.0032 μM. | 21737266 | ||
| 293 | Function assay | 1.5 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in human 293 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 1.5 hrs by scintillation counting in presence of 25 % human plasma, IC50 = 3.1 μM. | 21737266 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 2 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction of [14C]-labeled AMG after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00135 μM. | 21868239 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 2 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00049 μM. | 21906953 | ||
| CHO-K1 | Function assay | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO-K1 cells by [14C]AMG uptake assay, IC50 = 0.0013 μM. | 22652255 | |||
| CHO-K1 | Function assay | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO-K1 cells by [14C]AMG uptake assay, IC50 = 0.8 μM. | 22652255 | |||
| CHO-K1 | Function assay | 120 mins | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO-K1 cells incubated for 120 mins at 37 degC by [14C]-AMG uptake assay, EC50 = 0.0024 μM. | 22818040 | ||
| CHO-K1 | Function assay | 120 mins | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO-K1 cells incubated for 120 mins at 37 degC by [14C]-AMG uptake assay, EC50 = 0.593 μM. | 22818040 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 45 mins | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent [14C]methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 45 mins, IC50 = 0.0013 μM. | 22889351 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 45 mins | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent [14C]methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 45 mins, IC50 = 0.8 μM. | 22889351 | ||
| CHOK1 | Function assay | 3 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-AMG uptake after 3 hrs by microbeta scintillation counting analysis, IC50 = 0.891 μM. | 24842618 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 2 hrs | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00049 μM. | 24900297 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 2 hrs | Competitive inhibition of full-length human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.005 μM. | 25650254 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 120 mins | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as decrease in uptake of [14C]AMG after 120 mins by TopCount method, IC50 = 0.0015 μM. | 28447791 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 120 mins | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as decrease in uptake of [14C]AMG after 120 mins by TopCount method, IC50 = 0.629 μM. | 28447791 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 1 hr | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction in [14C]AMG uptake after 1 hr by microbeta counting method, EC50 = 0.002 μM. | 29216560 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 1 hr | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction in [14C]AMG uptake after 1 hr by microbeta counting method, EC50 = 0.86 μM. | 29216560 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 1 hr | Inhibition of full-length human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as decrease in [14C]-methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50 = 0.00105 μM. | 29764742 | ||
| HEK293 | Function assay | 10 mins | Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in [14C]-AMG uptake preincubated for 10 mins followed by [14C]-AMG addition and measured after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50 = 0.0014 μM. | 29954682 | ||
| HEK293 | Function assay | 10 mins | Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in [14C]-AMG uptake preincubated for 10 mins followed by [14C]-AMG addition and measured after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50 = 1.83 μM. | 29954682 | ||
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| Molecuulgewicht | 408.87 | Formule | C21H25ClO6 |
Opslag (vanaf de datum van ontvangst) | 3 years -20°C powder (seal) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS-nr. | 461432-26-8 | SDF downloaden | Opslag van stamoplossingen |
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| Synoniemen | BMS-512148 | Smiles | CCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)Cl | ||
|
In vitro |
DMSO
: 100 mg/mL
(244.57 mM)
Ethanol : 100 mg/mL Water : Insoluble |
|
In vivo |
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Stap 1: Voer onderstaande informatie in (Aanbevolen: een extra dier om rekening te houden met verlies tijdens het experiment)
Stap 2: Voer de in vivo formulering in (Dit is alleen de calculator, geen formulering. Neem eerst contact met ons op als er geen in vivo formulering is in de sectie oplosbaarheid.)
Berekeningsresultaten:
Werkconcentratie: mg/ml;
Methode voor het bereiden van DMSO-moedervloeistof: mg geneesmiddel vooropgelost in μL DMSO ( Concentratie moedervloeistof mg/mL, Neem eerst contact met ons op als de concentratie de DMSO-oplosbaarheid van de batch van het geneesmiddel overschrijdt. )
Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toeμL PEG300, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegenμL Tween 80, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegen μL ddH2O, mengen en verhelderen.
Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toe μL Maïsolie, mengen en verhelderen.
Opmerking: 1. Zorg ervoor dat de vloeistof helder is voordat u het volgende oplosmiddel toevoegt.
2. Zorg ervoor dat u het/de oplosmiddel(en) in de juiste volgorde toevoegt. U moet ervoor zorgen dat de verkregen oplossing, bij de vorige toevoeging, een heldere oplossing is voordat u verdergaat met het toevoegen van het volgende oplosmiddel. Fysieke methoden zoals vortexen, ultrasoon of een warmwaterbad kunnen worden gebruikt om het oplossen te bevorderen.
| Kenmerken |
More potent stimulator of glucosuria than other SGLT2 inhibitors.
|
|---|---|
| Targets/IC50/Ki |
hSGLT2
(CHO cells) 1.1 nM(EC50)
|
| In vitro |
Dapagliflozin is not sensitive to hSGLT1 with a 1200-fold IC50. This compound is 32-fold more potent than phlorizin against hSGLT2 but 4-fold less than phlorizin against hSGLT1. It is highly selective versus GLUT transporters and displays 8–9% inhibition in protein-free buffer at 20 μM and virtually no inhibition in the presence of 4% bovine serum albumin. This chemical has good permeability across Caco-2 cell membranes and is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) but not a significant P-gp inhibitor. It is stable in rat, dog, monkey, and human serum at 10 μM. It shows no inhibitory responses or induction to human P450 enzymes. The in vitro metabolic pathways of this compound are glucuronidation, hydroxylation, and O-deethylation. |
| Kinase Assay |
SGLT-bindingsassays
|
|
Chinese hamsterovarium (CHO) cellen die stabiel humaan SGLT2 (hSGLT2) en humaan SGLT1 (hSGLT1) tot expressie brengen, worden gebruikt voor de ontwikkeling van transportassays met behulp van het selectieve SGLT-substraat α-methyl-D-glucopyranoside (AMG). Dapagliflozin wordt getest op het vermogen om de opname van [14C]AMG in een proteïnevrije buffer te remmen gedurende een incubatieperiode van 2 uur. De responscurve wordt aangepast aan een empirisch vierparameter model om de remmerconcentratie bij halve maximale respons te bepalen, gerapporteerd als EC50. Proteïnevrije buffer wordt gebruikt om de lage-eiwitcondities van het glomerulaire filtraat te simuleren, dat de SGLT-doelen op het luminale oppervlak van de proximale tubulus in de nier omspoelt.
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| In vivo |
Dapagliflozin reduces blood glucose levels by 55% after 0.1 mg/kg oral dose in hyperglycemic streptozotocin (STZ) rats, which is in part to the metabolic stability conferred by the C-glucoside linkage. This compound displays a favorable absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) profile and is orally bioavailable. This chemical (1 mg/kg) causes significant dose-dependent glucosuria and increase in urine volume in normal rats over 24 hours post-dose. It induces increase in urine glucose and urine volume excretion at 6 hours post-dose in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats. This agent lowers fasting and fed glucose levels in ZDF rats even by 2 weeks of treatment, without any marker of renal or liver toxicity. It significantly reduces the development of hyperglycaemia, with lowered blood glucose. This compound could improve the insulin sensitivity, reduce β-cell mass and the development of impaired pancreatic function. |
Referenties |
|
| Methoden | Biomarkers | Afbeeldingen | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western blot | p-elf2α / t-elf2α / tubulin-α HIF-1α / PHD2 / tubulin DDR1 HIF-1α / p-AMPK / AMPK / p-ERK / ERK / β-actin Bax / Bcl2 / PARP / β-actin |
|
31285506 |
| Growth inhibition assay | Tumor volume |
|
28763435 |
| IHC | HE staining / SGLT2 mice kidney sections TUNEL-positive cells HIF1 TUNEL-positive cells |
|
28763435 |
| Immunofluorescence | podocytes PECAM-1 / α-SMA EdU F-actin Metabolic switch in diabetic kidneys |
|
30089717 |
(gegevens van https://clinicaltrials.gov, bijgewerkt op 2024-05-22)
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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April 25 2024 | -- |
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| NCT06398977 | Recruiting | Peritoneal Dialysis Complication|Renal Function Aggravated|Sodium-glucose Co-transporter-2 Inhibitors |
Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences |
March 11 2024 | Not Applicable |