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Cat.nr.: S1235
| Gerelateerde doelwitten | Adrenergic Receptor Estrogen/progestogen Receptor GPR Androgen Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor ACE RAAS Progesterone Receptor Opioid Receptor THR |
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| Overig Aromatase Inhibitoren | Obacunone (AI3-37934) Fadrozole (CGS16949A) alpha-Naphthoflavone |
| Cellijnen | Assaytype | Concentratie | Incubatietijd | Formulering | Activiteitsbeschrijving | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JEG3 | Function assay | Inhibition of aromatase activity in human JEG3 cells, IC50=0.00089μM | 18590272 | |||
| JEG3 | Function assay | Inhibition of aromatase in human JEG3 cells by scintillation spectrometry, IC50=0.00089μM | 20148564 | |||
| MDA-MB-435 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-435 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.067μM | 20950898 | ||
| IGROV1 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human IGROV1 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.095μM | 20950898 | ||
| MDA-MB-231 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.15μM | 20950898 | ||
| T47D | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human T47D cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.44μM | 20950898 | ||
| MCF7 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.7μM | 20950898 | ||
| OVCAR4 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human OVCAR4 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.88μM | 20950898 | ||
| BT549 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human BT549 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.89μM | 20950898 | ||
| SKOV3 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human SKOV3 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=1.09μM | 20950898 | ||
| NCI/ADR-RES | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human NCI/ADR-RES cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=1.16μM | 20950898 | ||
| MDA-N | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human MDA-N cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=1.61μM | 20950898 | ||
| OVCAR5 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human OVCAR5 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=1.62μM | 20950898 | ||
| Hs 578T | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human Hs 578T cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=2.17μM | 20950898 | ||
| OVCAR8 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human OVCAR8 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=4.5μM | 20950898 | ||
| OVCAR3 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human OVCAR3 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=5.87μM | 20950898 | ||
| MCF7a | Cytotoxicity assay | 10 days | Cytotoxicity against human MCF7a cells expressing Tet-off-3betaHSD1-Arom assessed as inhibition of TST-stimulated cell proliferation measured after 10 days, EC50=0.000004μM | 22951074 | ||
| V79MZh | Function assay | Inhibition of human CYP11B2 expressed in hamster V79MZh cells using [1,2-3H]-11-deoxy-corticosterone as substrate, IC50=1.42μM | 23281812 | |||
| V79MZh | Function assay | Inhibition of human CYP11B1 expressed in hamster V79MZh cells using [1,2-3H]-11-deoxy-corticosterone as substrate, IC50=2.62μM | 23281812 | |||
| H295R | Function assay | 5 uM | 24 hrs | Inhibition of CYP19 in human H295R cells using [1beta-3H(N)]-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione at 5 uM after 24 hrs by tritiated water release assay | 24025069 | |
| MCF7 | Cytotoxicity assay | 72 hrs | Cytotoxicity against estrogen-dependent human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.007μM | 24345481 | ||
| MCF7 | Cytotoxicity assay | 24 to 96 hrs | Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 24 to 96 hrs, IC50=0.02μM | 24345481 | ||
| JEG-3 | Function assay | Inhibition of aromatase (unknown origin) expressed in JEG-3 cells, IC50=0.00089μM | 25992880 | |||
| insect cells | Function assay | 30 mins | Inhibition of recombinant human CYP19 expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using MFC as substrate measured after 30 mins by fluorometric analysis, IC50=0.0053μM | 27647367 | ||
| T47D | Function assay | 24 hrs | Inhibition of aromatase activity in human T47D cells after 24 hrs, IC50=29.5μM | 27770735 | ||
| T47D | Function assay | 24 hrs | Inhibition of aromatase activity in human T47D cells after 24 hrs, IC50=29.5μM | 28427017 | ||
| MCF7 | Cytotoxicity assay | 48 hrs | Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=4.73μM | 29202405 | ||
| MCF7 | Growth inhibition assay | 72 hrs | Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cell counting based method, GI50=4.1μM | 30822713 | ||
| MDA-MB-231 | Growth inhibition assay | 72 hrs | Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cell counting based method, GI50=10μM | 30822713 | ||
| insect cells | Function assay | Inhibition of recombinant human aromatase expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using O-benzyl fluorescein benzyl ester as substrate in presence of NADPH generating system by fluorescence based analysis, IC50=0.0019μM | 31416738 | |||
| MCF-7aro | Function assay | 1 hr | Inhibition of aromatase in human MCF-7aro cells using [1beta-3H] androstenedione as substrate incubated for 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50=0.0019μM | 31732252 | ||
| insect cells | Function assay | 30 mins | Inhibition of human recombinant aromatase expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using O-benzylfluorescein benzyl ester as substrate after 30 mins, IC50=0.0011μM | ChEMBL | ||
| Klik om meer experimentele gegevens over cellijnen te bekijken | ||||||
| Molecuulgewicht | 285.3 | Formule | C17H11N5 |
Opslag (vanaf de datum van ontvangst) | |
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| CAS-nr. | 112809-51-5 | SDF downloaden | Opslag van stamoplossingen |
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| Synoniemen | CGS 20267 | Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1C#N)C(C2=CC=C(C=C2)C#N)N3C=NC=N3 | ||
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 57 mg/mL
(199.78 mM)
Water : Insoluble Ethanol : Insoluble |
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In vivo |
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Stap 1: Voer onderstaande informatie in (Aanbevolen: een extra dier om rekening te houden met verlies tijdens het experiment)
Stap 2: Voer de in vivo formulering in (Dit is alleen de calculator, geen formulering. Neem eerst contact met ons op als er geen in vivo formulering is in de sectie oplosbaarheid.)
Berekeningsresultaten:
Werkconcentratie: mg/ml;
Methode voor het bereiden van DMSO-moedervloeistof: mg geneesmiddel vooropgelost in μL DMSO ( Concentratie moedervloeistof mg/mL, Neem eerst contact met ons op als de concentratie de DMSO-oplosbaarheid van de batch van het geneesmiddel overschrijdt. )
Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toeμL PEG300, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegenμL Tween 80, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegen μL ddH2O, mengen en verhelderen.
Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toe μL Maïsolie, mengen en verhelderen.
Opmerking: 1. Zorg ervoor dat de vloeistof helder is voordat u het volgende oplosmiddel toevoegt.
2. Zorg ervoor dat u het/de oplosmiddel(en) in de juiste volgorde toevoegt. U moet ervoor zorgen dat de verkregen oplossing, bij de vorige toevoeging, een heldere oplossing is voordat u verdergaat met het toevoegen van het volgende oplosmiddel. Fysieke methoden zoals vortexen, ultrasoon of een warmwaterbad kunnen worden gebruikt om het oplossen te bevorderen.
| Targets/IC50/Ki |
Aromatase
(Cell-free assay) 0.07 nM-20 nM
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| In vitro |
Letrozole potently inhibits aromatase derived from a variety of different sources including human placental microsomes, particulate fractions of human breast cancer, rat ovarian microsomes, MCF-7 cells transfected with aromatase (MCF-7Ca), JEG-3 human choriocarcinoma cells , CHO cells, hamster ovarian tissue, and particulate fractions of human breast cancer with IC50 of 11, 2, 7, 0.07, 0.07, 1.4, 20 and 0.8 nM. In the non-cellular systems, the IC50 of this compound is calculated to be 1-13 nM. It maximally inhibits estradiol production in vitro in LH-stimulated hamster ovarian tissue at 0.1 μM with an IC50 of 0.02 μM and does not significantly affect progesterone production up to 350 μM. In ACTH-stimulated rat adrenal tissue in vitro, aldosterone production is inhibited by with an IC50 of 210 μM. This chemical inhibits growth of the MCF-7 epithelial breast cancer cells in a dose-dependent way with IC50 of 1 nM. Inhibition can be observesed even at the very low concentrations tested (0.1 nM). Treatment of normal MCF-12A epithelial cells with this compound did not affect their growth even when high letrozole concentrations (100 nM) or prolonged culture times. Concurrent administration of 17-β-estradiol with it (10 nM) decreased the stimulatory effect of the enzymatic activity of MMP-2 and - 9 released by estradiol. |
| Kinase Assay |
Activiteit van humane placentaire aromatase
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De test wordt uitgevoerd in een totaal volume van 1 ml bij 37 ℃. Tenzij anders vermeld, bevat het incubatiemengsel 11 nM [4- 14C] androstene-3, 17-dion ([4- 14C]A), 24 mM NADPH (tetranatriumzout Type III), de geschikte concentraties van de gewenste remmer en 120 μg microsomaal eiwit. Het (4- 14C)A wordt toegevoegd als een oplossing in 1,7% ethanol in 0,05 M kaliumfosfaatbuffer (pH 7,4), zodat de uiteindelijke concentratie ethanol niet meer dan 0,02% (v/v) bedraagt. De reactie wordt gestart door de toevoeging van enzym en na 20 min gestopt door de toevoeging van 7 vol ethylacetaat. Het mengsel wordt geschud op een vortexmixer en gedurende 5 min gecentrifugeerd bij 600 g. De waterige fase wordt opnieuw geëxtraheerd met 7 vol ethylacetaat, en de gecombineerde extracten worden tot droogte verdampt met behulp van een Evapo-Mix. Meer dan 99% van de radioactiviteit van toegevoegd [4- 14C] wordt teruggevonden met dit extractiesysteem. Het verkregen residu wordt opgelost in 150 μL aceton, en 100 μL aliquots worden gedurende 65 min gechromatografeerd op dunne-laagplaten voorbekleed met silicagel 60 met behulp van ethylacetaat: isooctaan (140:60, v/v; systeem A) of tolueen: chloroform: methanol (70:140:20; systeem B). De radioactieve zones van de plaat worden gelokaliseerd met een Berthold LB 2760 dunne-laagscanner. De radioactieve estradiol (E2) en estron (E1) pieken worden geïdentificeerd door vergelijking met authentieke standaarden. De corresponderende bindingsband van silicagel wordt overgebracht naar flacons die 10 mL scintillatievloeistof bevatten en geteld met een 6880 Liquid Scintillatiesysteem.
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| In vivo |
Letrozole inhibits aromatase in vivo with ED50 of 1-3 μg/kg p.o.. This compound displays anti-endocrine effects. It inhibits androstenedione-induced uterine hypertrophy in immature rats with ED50 of 1-3 μg/kg. In the adult female rat, this compound (0.3-1 mg/kg daily p.o., 14 days) completely interrupts ovarian cyclicity and reduces uterine weight and serum estradiol (E2) concentrations to a similar extent to that seen after ovariectomy. This chemical induces dose-dependent regression of estrogen-dependent, 9,10-dimethylbenz-a-anthracene-induced mammary tumors in adult female rats. The ED50 for it is determined to be 10 - 30 µg/kg/day, with complete inhibition at a daily dose of 10 µg/day. It produces dose-dependent inhibition of tumor growth of MCF-7 cells transfected with human aromatase gene (MCF-7Ca) implanted athymic nude mice, with complete inhibition at 20 mg/kg per day p.o.. |
Referenties |
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(gegevens van https://clinicaltrials.gov, bijgewerkt op 2024-05-22)
| NCT-nummer | Werving | Aandoeningen | Sponsor/medewerkers | Startdatum | Fasen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06143631 | Not yet recruiting | Leiomyoma Uterine|Leiomyoma|Fibroid|Fibroid Uterus |
University of California San Francisco|Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) |
May 13 2024 | Phase 4 |
| NCT05872204 | Recruiting | Low Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma|Adult Type Granulosa Cell Tumor |
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven|Kom Op Tegen Kanker|Eli Lilly and Company|European Network of Gynaecological Oncological Trial Groups (ENGOT) |
November 30 2023 | Phase 2 |