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Triptolide Hsp90 Middle Domain Inhibitor

Name: Triptolide
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S3604
Rating: 5 (47 reviews)

Cat.nr.S3604

Triptolide is een diterpeen-triepoxide, een immunosuppressivum dat wordt geëxtraheerd uit het Chinese kruid Tripterygium wilfordii. Het functioneert als een NF-κB-remmer met dubbele werking door verstoring van de p65/CBP-interactie en door reductie van het p65-eiwit. Triptolide (PG490) heft de transactivatiefunctie van hitteschoktranscriptiefactor 1 (HSF1) op. Triptolide remt MDM2 en induceert apoptose via een p53-onafhankelijke route.

Triptolide ADC Cytotoxin chemisch Chemical Structure

Chemische structuur

Molecuulgewicht: 360.4

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Kwaliteitscontrole

Batch: Zuiverheid: 99.95%

99.95

Gerelateerde doelwitten	NF-κB HDAC Antioxidant ROS IκB/IKK Nrf2 AP-1 MALT NOD
Overig ADC Cytotoxin Inhibitoren	SN-38 Luteolin (+)-Bicuculline Rutin Artemisinin BHQ Pinocembrin Harmine hydrochloride Luteoloside Sacituzumab-govitecan

Celkweek, behandeling & werkzame concentratie

Cellijnen	Assaytype	Concentratie	Incubatietijd	Activiteitsbeschrijving	PMID
HT-29	Cytotoxicity against			Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells, IC50=0.0021μM	21470864
HCT116	Cytotoxicity against			Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability, IC50=0.0047μM	31121546
SKOV3	Antiproliferative activity against		72 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human SKOV3 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=0.006μM	20833543
SKOV3	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human SKOV3 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50=0.006μM	24378709
SKOV3	Cytotoxic activity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxic activity against human SKOV3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=0.0072μM	28011223
KBM5	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against imatinib-resistant human KBM5 cells harboring Bcr-Abl T315I mutant after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50=0.0083μM	20149665
SKOV3	Cytotoxicity against			Cytotoxicity against human SKOV3 cells by SRB assay, IC50=0.009μM	19637874
MDA-MB-468	Cytotoxicity against			Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-468 cells by SRB assay, IC50=0.01μM	19637874
HCT116	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.01μM	19637874
SKOV3	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human SKOV3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.01μM	19637874
KBM5	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human KBM5 cells harboring wild type Bcr-Abl after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50=0.0103μM	20149665
Rh30	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human Rh30 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.014μM	19637874
A549	Antagonist activity at			Antagonist activity at human PAR2 expressed in human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of 2f-LIGRLO-NH2-induced NFkappaB activation by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50=0.014μM	23895492
SGC7901	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human SGC7901 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.015μM	19637874
MOLT4	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MOLT4 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.017μM	19637874
A549	Cytotoxic activity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxic activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=0.0175μM	28011223
SMMC7721	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human SMMC7721 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.018μM	19637874
PC3	Cytotoxic activity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxic activity against human PC3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=0.0183μM	28011223
MCF7	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.019μM	19637874
A549	Cytotoxicity against			Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells, IC50=0.019μM	21470864
PC3	Cytotoxicity against			Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells by SRB assay, IC50=0.02μM	19637874
Bel7402	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human Bel7402 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.02μM	19637874
PC3	Antiproliferative activity against		72 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=0.02μM	20833543
PC3	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50=0.02μM	24378709
PC3	Cytotoxicity against			Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50=0.02μM	25467158
786-O	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human 786-O cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.022μM	19637874
A549	Antagonist activity at			Antagonist activity at human PAR2 expressed in human A549 cells coexpressing TACR1 assessed as inhibition of substance P-induced IL-8 production by ELISA, IC50=0.023μM	23895492
MDA-MB-231	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.024μM	19637874
DU145	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.024μM	19637874
HO8910	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HO8910 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.028μM	19637874
HCT15	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HCT15 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.029μM	19637874
A549	Growth inhibition of human			Growth inhibition of human A549 cells, IC50=0.03μM	28814374
32D	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against mouse 32D cells harboring wild type Bcr-Abl after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50=0.032μM	20149665
U251	Cytotoxicity against			Cytotoxicity against human U251 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50=0.033μM	25467158
32D	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against imatinib-resistant mouse 32D cells harboring Bcr-Abl T315I mutant after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50=0.034μM	20149665
PC3	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.043μM	19637874
KB	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.043μM	19637874
HepG2	Cytotoxicity against		48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by XTT assay, IC50=0.0433μM	30613335
HeLa	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.047μM	19637874
U251	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human U251 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.049μM	19637874
K562	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.05μM	19637874
NIH/3T3	Cytotoxicity against			Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability, IC50=0.05μM	31121546
SW1116	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human SW1116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.052μM	19637874
A549	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.059μM	19637874
HeLa	Cytotoxicity against			Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as decrease in cell viability, IC50=0.087μM	31121546
Jurkat	Cytotoxicity against			Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat cells assessed as decrease in cell viability, IC50=0.14μM	31121546
MKN28	Cytotoxicity against		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MKN28 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.2μM	19637874
MDCK	Cytotoxicity against			Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as decrease in cell viability, IC50=1.2μM	31121546
Pkd1-/-	Induction of			Induction of cell growth arrest in mouse Pkd1-/- cells in presence of calcium	17360534
Pkd1-/-	Increase in	100 nM	96 hrs	Increase in p21CIP/WAF expression in mouse Pkd1-/- cells at 100 nM after 96 hrs by Western blot analysis	17360534
Pkd1+/-	Increase in	100 nM		Increase in PC2 dependent calcium release in mouse Pkd1+/- cells at 100 nM	17360534
Pkd1-/-	Increase in	100 nM		Increase in PC2 dependent calcium release in mouse Pkd1-/- cells at 100 nM	17360534
Pkd1-/-	Increase in	50 uM		Increase in calcium release in mouse Pkd1-/- cells at 50 uM in presence of RyR antagonist dantrolene	17360534
Pkd2+/-	Growth inhibition of PC2 expressing mouse	100 nM	24 hrs	Growth inhibition of PC2 expressing mouse Pkd2+/- cells as cell death at 100 nM after 24 hrs	17360534
KBM5	Cytotoxicity against	0.001 to 17 uM	72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human KBM5 cells harboring wild type Bcr-Abl at 0.001 to 17 uM after 72 hrs by MTS assay	20149665
KBM5	Cytotoxicity against	0.001 to 17 uM	72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against imatinib-resistant human KBM5 cells harboring Bcr-Abl T315I mutant at 0.001 to 17 uM after 72 hrs by MTS assay	20149665
LNCAP	Antagonist activity at	5 uM	24 hrs	Antagonist activity at AR in human LNCAP cells assessed as suppression of DHT-induced receptor transcriptional activity at 5 uM after 24 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay	27994731
LNCAP	Antagonist activity at	500 nM	24 hrs	Antagonist activity at AR in human LNCAP cells assessed as suppression of DHT-induced receptor transcriptional activity at 500 nM after 24 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay	27994731
HepG2	Antitumor activity against	0.2 mg/kg	15 days	Antitumor activity against human HepG2 cells xenografted in Balb/c nude mouse assessed as reduction in tumor growth at 0.2 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 15 days	30613335
Klik om meer experimentele gegevens over cellijnen te bekijken

Chemische informatie, opslag en stabiliteit

Molecuulgewicht	360.4	Formule	C₂₀H₂₄O₆	Opslag (vanaf de datum van ontvangst)	3 jaar-20°Cpoeder
CAS-nr.	38748-32-2	SDF downloaden		Opslag van stamoplossingen	1 jaar-80°Cin oplosmiddel 1 maand-20°Cin oplosmiddel

Oplosbaarheid

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 72 mg/mL (199.77 mM)
(Met vocht verontreinigd DMSO kan de oplosbaarheid verminderen. Gebruik verse, watervrije DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molariteitscalculator

Massa	Concentratie	Volume	Molecuulgewicht
=	×	×

Verdunningscalculator Molecuulgewichtcalculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	2%DMSO 1 30%PEG300 2 2%Tween80 3 66%ddH2O Gevalideerd door Selleck labs. Mocht u aanpassingen aan deze formulering nodig hebben, neem dan contact op met ons verkoopteam voor aangepaste tests.	3.000mg/ml (8.32mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 20 μL of 150 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 300 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 20 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 660 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo formulatiecalculator (heldere oplossing)

Stap 1: Voer onderstaande informatie in (Aanbevolen: een extra dier om rekening te houden met verlies tijdens het experiment)

Dosering: mg/kg Gemiddeld gewicht van dieren: g Doseervolume per dier:μL Aantal dieren:

Stap 2: Voer de in vivo formulering in (Dit is alleen de calculator, geen formulering. Neem eerst contact met ons op als er geen in vivo formulering is in de sectie oplosbaarheid.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Berekeningsresultaten:

Werkconcentratie: mg/ml;

Methode voor het bereiden van DMSO-moedervloeistof: mg geneesmiddel vooropgelost in μL DMSO ( Concentratie moedervloeistof mg/mL, Neem eerst contact met ons op als de concentratie de DMSO-oplosbaarheid van de batch van het geneesmiddel overschrijdt. )

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toeμL PEG300, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegenμL Tween 80, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegen μL ddH₂O, mengen en verhelderen.

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toe μL Maïsolie, mengen en verhelderen.

Opmerking: 1. Zorg ervoor dat de vloeistof helder is voordat u het volgende oplosmiddel toevoegt.
2. Zorg ervoor dat u het/de oplosmiddel(en) in de juiste volgorde toevoegt. U moet ervoor zorgen dat de verkregen oplossing, bij de vorige toevoeging, een heldere oplossing is voordat u verdergaat met het toevoegen van het volgende oplosmiddel. Fysieke methoden zoals vortexen, ultrasoon of een warmwaterbad kunnen worden gebruikt om het oplossen te bevorderen.

Werkingsmechanisme

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	NF-κB HSF1 MDM2
In vitro	Triptolide is een diterpeen-triepoxide met krachtige immunosuppressieve en ontstekingsremmende eigenschappen. Van deze verbinding is aangetoond dat het de expressie van IL-2 in geactiveerde T-cellen remt op het niveau van purine-box/nucleaire factor en NF-κB-gemedieerde transcriptie-activatie. Het remt de proliferatie en kolonieformatie van tumorcellen bij extreem lage concentraties (2–10 ng/mL). Dit chemische middel heeft een remmende activiteit op borst-, maag- en leukemiecellijn HL-60-cellen. Het induceert apoptose in tumorcellen door de activering van NF-κB te blokkeren en tumorcellen te sensibiliseren voor TNF-&alpha geïnduceerde geprogrammeerde celdood.
In vivo	Triptolide synergeert met cyclosporine A bij het bevorderen van graftoverleving in diermodellen en bij de onderdrukking van graft-versus-hostziekte bij allogene beenmergtransplantaties. Bovendien induceert het apoptose in tumorcellen en versterkt het de inductie van apoptose door tumornecrosefactor (TNF-α), deels door de onderdrukking van c-IAP2- en c-IAP1-inductie. Behandeling met deze verbinding gedurende 2-3 weken remt de groei van xenografts gevormd door vier verschillende tumorcellijnen (B16-melanoom, MDA-435 borstkanker, TSU blaascarcinoom en MGC80-3 maagcarcinoom), wat aangeeft dat TPL een breed spectrum aan activiteit heeft tegen tumoren die zowel wild-type als gemuteerde vormen van p53 bevatten. Bovendien remt het experimentele metastase van B16F10-cellen naar de longen en milt van muizen. Het heeft in vitro en in vivo activiteiten tegen muismodellen van polycysteuze nierziekte. LD50: Muizen 0,83 mg/kg (i.v.).
Referenties	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10224109/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12533674/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10224110/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17360534/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23583804/

Toepassingen

Methoden	Biomarkers	Afbeeldingen	PMID
Western blot	c-Jun MDM2 p-AKT / AKT / p-Foxo3a / Foxo3a / p53 p-PI3K / PI3K / p85 / p110		22666381
Growth inhibition assay	Cell viability		22666381

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