Name: Zidovudine
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2579
Rating: 5 (23 reviews)

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Kwaliteitscontrole (Quality Control)

Batch: Zuiverheid: 99.90%

99.90

Gerelateerde doelwitten	Integrase Bacterial Antibiotics Anti-infection Fungal Antiviral COVID-19 Parasite HIV HCV Protease
Overig Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitoren	Dapivirine (TMC120) Fangchinoline Salicylanilide 3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine (Alovudine) Ulonivirine Lersivirine (UK-453061) Bifendate 4-Chloro-2-(trifluoroacetyl)aniline hydrochloride Islatravir

Celkweek, behandeling & werkzame concentratie
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Cellijnen	Assaytype	Concentratie	Incubatietijd	Activiteitsbeschrijving
human C8166 cells	Function assay			Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect, EC50=4e-06 μM
PBMC	Function assay	1 μM		Antiviral activity against HIV1 TEKI replication in PBMC at 1 uM, IC50=0.00014 μM
human H9 cells	Function assay		6 days	Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human H9 cells infected with 6.25 uL of virus stock assessed as expression of p24 antigen after 6 days postinfection by ELISA, IC50=0.3 nM
AA5 cells	Function assay			Antiviral activity against of Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in AA5 cells infected with 1.56 uL of virus stock assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay, IC50=0.3 nM
CEM cells	Function assay			Concentration of the drug resulting in 50% reduction of the viral cytopathic effect against HIV-1 replication in CEM cells, EC50=0.32 nM
MT4 cells	Function assay		4 days	Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity in MT4 cells after 4 days by MTT assay, EC50=0.7 nM
human MT2 cells	Function assay		1 h	Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-3B infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA, EC50=1.2 nM
C8166 cells	Function assay			Inhibition of HIV1-3B replication in C8166 cells, EC50=1.9 nM
CEM-SS cell	Function assay			Inhibitory activity against the HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect in CEM-SS cell line, IC50=0.002 μM
PBLs	Function assay			Antiviral activity against subtype isolate G strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes), IC50=0.002 μM
human lymphocyte CEM/0 cell line	Function assay			Anti HIV-1 activity in human lymphocyte CEM/0 cell line, EC50=0.003 μM
Jurkat cell	Function assay			Inhibitory concentration against HIV-1 infected Jurkat cell lines, IC50=0.01 μM
human H9 cells	Cytotoxicity assay		6 days	Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells after 6 days by MTT assay, EC50=0.01 μM
C3H/3T3 cells	Function assay			Concentration of compound required to inhibit HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity of MSV-induced transformation of C3H/3T3 cells by 50%, EC50=0.02 μM
U937 cells	Function assay			Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against Macrophage cell line of U937 cells of Human by XTT assay, EC50=0.03 μM
Klik om meer experimentele gegevens over cellijnen te bekijken

Chemische informatie, opslag en stabiliteit (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Molecuulgewicht	267.24	Formule	C₁₀H₁₃N₅O₄	Opslag (vanaf de datum van ontvangst)	3 jaar-20°Cpoeder
CAS-nr.	30516-87-1	SDF downloaden		Opslag van stamoplossingen	1 jaar-80°Cin oplosmiddel 1 maand-20°Cin oplosmiddel
Synoniemen	Azidothymidine, NSC 602670			Smiles	CC1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2CC(C(O2)CO)N=[N+]=[N-]

Oplosbaarheid (Solubility)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 53 mg/mL (198.32 mM)
(Met vocht verontreinigd DMSO kan de oplosbaarheid verminderen. Gebruik verse, watervrije DMSO.)

Ethanol : 53 mg/mL

Water : 26 mg/mL

Molariteitscalculator

Massa	Concentratie	Volume	Molecuulgewicht
=	×	×

Verdunningscalculator Molecuulgewichtcalculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Gevalideerd door Selleck labs. Mocht u aanpassingen aan deze formulering nodig hebben, neem dan contact op met ons verkoopteam voor aangepaste tests.	2.650mg/ml (9.92mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 53 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Gevalideerd door Selleck labs. Mocht u aanpassingen aan deze formulering nodig hebben, neem dan contact op met ons verkoopteam voor aangepaste tests.	0.440mg/ml (1.65mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 8.8 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo formulatiecalculator (heldere oplossing)

Stap 1: Voer onderstaande informatie in (Aanbevolen: een extra dier om rekening te houden met verlies tijdens het experiment)

Dosering: mg/kg Gemiddeld gewicht van dieren: g Doseervolume per dier:μL Aantal dieren:

Stap 2: Voer de in vivo formulering in (Dit is alleen de calculator, geen formulering. Neem eerst contact met ons op als er geen in vivo formulering is in de sectie oplosbaarheid.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Berekeningsresultaten:

Werkconcentratie: mg/ml;

Methode voor het bereiden van DMSO-moedervloeistof: mg geneesmiddel vooropgelost in μL DMSO ( Concentratie moedervloeistof mg/mL, Neem eerst contact met ons op als de concentratie de DMSO-oplosbaarheid van de batch van het geneesmiddel overschrijdt. )

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toeμL PEG300, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegenμL Tween 80, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegen μL ddH₂O, mengen en verhelderen.

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toe μL Maïsolie, mengen en verhelderen.

Opmerking: 1. Zorg ervoor dat de vloeistof helder is voordat u het volgende oplosmiddel toevoegt.
2. Zorg ervoor dat u het/de oplosmiddel(en) in de juiste volgorde toevoegt. U moet ervoor zorgen dat de verkregen oplossing, bij de vorige toevoeging, een heldere oplossing is voordat u verdergaat met het toevoegen van het volgende oplosmiddel. Fysieke methoden zoals vortexen, ultrasoon of een warmwaterbad kunnen worden gebruikt om het oplossen te bevorderen.

Werkingsmechanisme (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	Reverse transcriptase
In vitro	Zidovudine pretreatment has potent anti-HIV-1 activity in the newly infected T and monocytic cells but not in chronically infected cells. Inhibition of reverse transcription by this compound decreases p24 antigen levels modestly, decreased HIV-1 gag by 19-fold, and inhibits detection of 2-LTR HIV-1 DNA. This compound and dideoxynucleosides deplete wild-type mitochondrial DNA levels and increase deletedmitochondrial DNA levels in cultured Kearns-Sayre syndrome fibroblasts. This chemical (AZT, 0.1-50 mM) has a concentration dependent suppressive effect on the growth of granulocyte-monocyte colony forming unit (CFU-GM) derived colonies. This compound exposure also induces a concentration dependent suppressive effect (35-90%) on GM-CSF receptor type alpha (GM-CSFR alpha) gene expression. It causes a much lower decrease (15-22%) on the IL-3 receptor type alpha (IL-3R alpha) message level, and has an insignificant effect on glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and c-myc message levels. This chemical causes a concentration-dependent inhibition in the levels of the mRNA of Epo receptors and c-fos, whereas the level of c-myc mRNA is unaffected. It also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, causing 50% inhibition at 10 mM within 3 hours. This compound-induced down-regulation of Epo receptors and c-fos expression coupled with inhibition of Epo receptor-mediated signal transduction through PKC are significant contributory factors to AZT-induced erythroid toxicity. This compound could decrease the HDR efficiency. It decrease CRISPR-mediated sequence-specific genome knockin events while increases knockout efficiency .
Referenties	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9001825/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10335865/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8634344/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12084393/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7646543/ [6] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4461869/

Informatie over klinische proeven (Clinical Trial Information)

(gegevens van https://clinicaltrials.gov, bijgewerkt op 2026-08-25)

NCT-nummer	Werving	Aandoeningen	Sponsor/medewerkers	Startdatum	Fasen
NCT01419561	RECRUITING	KSHV Inflammatory Cytokine Syndrome (KICS); KSHV; HHV-8	National Cancer Institute (NCI)	2011-09-08	PHASE2
NCT00092222	ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING	Lymphoproliferative Disorder; HHV-8; Malignancy; HIV	National Cancer Institute (NCI)	2004-10-28	PHASE2
NCT02737046	COMPLETED	Adult T-cell Leukemia-Lymphoma; ATLL	University of Miami	2016-12-12	PHASE2
NCT04731103	COMPLETED	Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome	University of Edinburgh	2022-08-24	PHASE2
NCT00799864	COMPLETED	HIV-1	Janssen Sciences Ireland UC	2011-01	PHASE2
NCT03088410	COMPLETED	HIV; Insulin Sensitivity; Diabetes Mellitus	Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago	2016-08-22	PHASE4

Veelgestelde vragen (Frequently Asked Questions)

Vraag 1:
Do you happen to have any information regarding its half-life?

Antwoord:
Its half-life in human is available (http://www.rxlist.com/retrovir-drug/clinical-pharmacology.htm), about 0.5-3 hours in adult subjects.

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):

Zidovudine Reverse Transcriptase Remmer

Molecuulgewicht: 267.24

Kwaliteitscontrole (Quality Control)

Celkweek, behandeling & werkzame concentratie
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Chemische informatie, opslag en stabiliteit (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Oplosbaarheid (Solubility)

Molariteitscalculator

In vivo formulatiecalculator (heldere oplossing)

Werkingsmechanisme (Mechanism of Action)

Informatie over klinische proeven (Clinical Trial Information)

Veelgestelde vragen (Frequently Asked Questions)

Zidovudine Reverse Transcriptase Remmer

Molecuulgewicht: 267.24

Kwaliteitscontrole (Quality Control)

Celkweek, behandeling & werkzame concentratie (Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Chemische informatie, opslag en stabiliteit (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Oplosbaarheid (Solubility)

Molariteitscalculator

In vivo formulatiecalculator (heldere oplossing)

Werkingsmechanisme (Mechanism of Action)

Informatie over klinische proeven (Clinical Trial Information)

Veelgestelde vragen (Frequently Asked Questions)

Celkweek, behandeling & werkzame concentratie
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)