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Tigecycline Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Antibiotics inhibitor

Name: Tigecycline
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1403
Rating: 5 (16 reviews)

Cat.nr.: S1403

Tigecycline is bacteriostatic and is a protein synthesis inhibitor by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria and thereby blocking entry of Aminoacyl-tRNA into the A site of the ribosome during prokaryotic translation. This compound induces autophagy by downregulating the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway.

Tigecycline Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Antibiotics inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemische structuur

Molecuulgewicht: 585.65

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Kwaliteitscontrole (Quality Control)

Batch: Zuiverheid: 99.86%

99.86

Gerelateerde doelwitten	Integrase Bacterial Antibiotics Anti-infection Fungal Antiviral COVID-19 Parasite Reverse Transcriptase HIV
Overig Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Antibiotics Inhibitoren	Staurosporine (STS) Cyclosporin A Oligomycin A (MCH 32) Puromycin Dihydrochloride Nigericin sodium salt Geldanamycin (NSC 122750) Honokiol Streptozotocin (STZ) Sodium Monensin (NSC 343257) Hygromycin B

Celkweek, behandeling & werkzame concentratie
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Cellijnen	Assaytype	Concentratie	Incubatietijd	Formulering	Activiteitsbeschrijving	PMID
THP-1	Antibacterial assay		24 hrs		Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus SCV isolated from cystic fibrosis patient infected in human THP-1 cells assessed as log reduction of intracellular CFU level after 24 hrs in presence of thymidine	19188393
Klik om meer experimentele gegevens over cellijnen te bekijken

Chemische informatie, opslag en stabiliteit (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Molecuulgewicht	585.65	Formule	C₂₉H₃₉N₅O₈	Opslag (vanaf de datum van ontvangst)	3 jaar-20°Cpoeder
CAS-nr.	220620-09-7	SDF downloaden		Opslag van stamoplossingen	1 jaar-80°Cin oplosmiddel 1 maand-20°Cin oplosmiddel
Synoniemen	GAR-936, WAY-GAR-936, TBG-MINO			Smiles	CC(C)(C)NCC(=O)NC1=CC(=C2CC3CC4C(C(=O)C(=C(C4(C(=O)C3=C(C2=C1O)O)O)O)C(=O)N)N(C)C)N(C)C

Oplosbaarheid (Solubility)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (170.75 mM)
(Met vocht verontreinigd DMSO kan de oplosbaarheid verminderen. Gebruik verse, watervrije DMSO.)

Water : 100 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molariteitscalculator

Massa	Concentratie	Volume	Molecuulgewicht
=	×	×

Verdunningscalculator Molecuulgewichtcalculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	Saline Gevalideerd door Selleck labs. Mocht u aanpassingen aan deze formulering nodig hebben, neem dan contact op met ons verkoopteam voor aangepaste tests.	30.000mg/ml (51.23mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 30 mg of this product to 1 ml of physiological saline (0.9% NaCL solution), mix evenly to make it clear, The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo formulatiecalculator (heldere oplossing)

Stap 1: Voer onderstaande informatie in (Aanbevolen: een extra dier om rekening te houden met verlies tijdens het experiment)

Dosering: mg/kg Gemiddeld gewicht van dieren: g Doseervolume per dier:μL Aantal dieren:

Stap 2: Voer de in vivo formulering in (Dit is alleen de calculator, geen formulering. Neem eerst contact met ons op als er geen in vivo formulering is in de sectie oplosbaarheid.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Berekeningsresultaten:

Werkconcentratie: mg/ml;

Methode voor het bereiden van DMSO-moedervloeistof: mg geneesmiddel vooropgelost in μL DMSO ( Concentratie moedervloeistof mg/mL, Neem eerst contact met ons op als de concentratie de DMSO-oplosbaarheid van de batch van het geneesmiddel overschrijdt. )

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toeμL PEG300, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegenμL Tween 80, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegen μL ddH₂O, mengen en verhelderen.

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toe μL Maïsolie, mengen en verhelderen.

Opmerking: 1. Zorg ervoor dat de vloeistof helder is voordat u het volgende oplosmiddel toevoegt.
2. Zorg ervoor dat u het/de oplosmiddel(en) in de juiste volgorde toevoegt. U moet ervoor zorgen dat de verkregen oplossing, bij de vorige toevoeging, een heldere oplossing is voordat u verdergaat met het toevoegen van het volgende oplosmiddel. Fysieke methoden zoals vortexen, ultrasoon of een warmwaterbad kunnen worden gebruikt om het oplossen te bevorderen.

Werkingsmechanisme (Mechanism of Action)

In vitro	Tigecycline evades the Tet(A-E) efflux pumps, which account for most acquired resistance to tetracycline and minocycline in Enterobacteriaceae and Acinetobacter spp. This compound binds to bacterial ribosomes that have been modified by the Tet(M) protein, a mechanism that compromises all available tetracyclines, and which is frequent in Gram-positive cocci and Neisseria spp. It remains vulnerable to the chromosomally-encoded multidrug efflux pumps of Proteeae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and to Tet(X), a tetracycline-degrading mono-oxygenase found, albeit rarely, in Bacteroides spp. Its MICs for enterococci, staphylococci, and streptococci are mostly 0.06–0.25 mg/L, again with little or no skew to the distribution. This agent is prone to oxidation, and MIC values, particularly for the most susceptible isolates, may be raised if the drug is added to broth that has become oxygenated during storage, or if drug-containing media are stored before inoculation. It is a poor substrate for tetracycline-specific efflux pumps, and it still attaches to ribosomes that have been modified by the Tet(M) protein. This antibacterial has demonstrated activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, including multidrug-resistant strains. It is active against many gram-positive and -negative organisms, including methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-intermediate and -resistant enterococci, and extended-spectrum β-lactamase–producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. This compound exhibits antibacterial activity against a wide spectrum of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. It is a broad-spectrum, protein-inhibiting, antibacterial agent possessing activity against strains resistant to other chemotherapeutic agents. This chemical demonstrates in vitro activities against the GISA and the methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible staphylococcal strains tested (MICs at which 90% of isolates tested are inhibited [MIC90s], 0.5 to 1 μg/ml). It has MIC90s of 0.25 μg/ml for all of the S. pneumoniae strains and demonstrates similar activities against all of the S. pneumoniae strains tested.
In vivo	Tigecycline is bactericidal against methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) in the rabbit osteomyelitis model and exhibits good, but not excellent, activity in Legionellapneumophila pneumonia in guinea pigs. This compound at 50 mg/kg twice daily was not toxic to mice. It is effective in inhibiting NSCLC growth in vivo through decreasing proliferation and increasing apoptosis of tumor cells.
Referenties	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16120626/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16838243/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12121938/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27009695/

Toepassingen (Applications)

Methoden	Biomarkers	Afbeeldingen	PMID
Western blot	E-cadherin / Vimentin CDK2 / Cyclin E Cox-1 / Cox-2 / Cox-4 p-AMPKα / AMPKα / p-mTOR / mTOR / p-p70S6K / p70S6K / p-4E-BP-1 / 4E-BP1 p62 / LC3-I / LC3-II Cyclin D1 / CDK2 / p21		26621850
Growth inhibition assay	Cell viability		30247801

Informatie over klinische proeven (Clinical Trial Information)

(gegevens van https://clinicaltrials.gov, bijgewerkt op 2024-05-22)

NCT-nummer	Werving	Aandoeningen	Sponsor/medewerkers	Startdatum	Fasen
NCT06049771	Recruiting	Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae	Phramongkutklao College of Medicine and Hospital\|Silpakorn University	September 17 2023	Not Applicable
NCT05698160	Not yet recruiting	Blood Coagulation Disorder	The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School	May 1 2023	--
NCT04937894	Recruiting	Infectious Disease	Shandong University\|Shandong Provincial Hospital	June 1 2021	--
NCT04724798	Unknown status	Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation\|Pharmacokinetics\|Tigecycline	Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University	January 20 2020	--
NCT04489459	Unknown status	Treatment of Blood Stream Infections Due to Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae	Al-Azhar University	September 21 2019	Phase 4

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