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Epirubicin HCl Topoisomerase inhibitor

Name: Epirubicin HCl
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1223
Rating: 5 (49 reviews)

Cat.nr.: S1223

Epirubicin HCl, a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, is an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase. Epirubicin induces apoptosis.

Epirubicin HCl Topoisomerase inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemische structuur

Molecuulgewicht: 579.98

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Kwaliteitscontrole (Quality Control)

Batch: Zuiverheid: 99.95%

99.95

Gerelateerde doelwitten	HDAC PARP ATM/ATR DNA-PK WRN DNA/RNA Synthesis PPAR Sirtuin Casein Kinase eIF
Overig Topoisomerase Inhibitoren	Camptothecin (CPT) Betulinic acid (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin Beta-Lapachone Ellagic acid Amonafide Voreloxin (SNS-595) hydrochloride Hydroxy Camptothecine Cu(II)-Elesclomol 7-Ethylcamptothecin

Celkweek, behandeling & werkzame concentratie
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Cellijnen	Assaytype	Concentratie	Incubatietijd	Activiteitsbeschrijving	PMID
NCI-H460	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.02μM.	29767975
HepG2	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.1μM.	29767975
MCF10A	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MCF10A cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.1μM.	29767975
NCI-H460	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.12μM.	28119026
NCI-H460	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity in human NCI-H460 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.12μM.	31251621
MCF10A	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MCF10A cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.13μM.	28119026
MCF-7	Function assay			Compound was tested for its toxicity against human breast cancer cells(MCF-7), IC50=0.2μM.	9548820
MDA-MB-435	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-435 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.26μM.	28119026
MDA-MB-435	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity in human MDA-MB-435 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.26μM.	31251621
HepG2	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.32μM.	28119026
HCT116	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.37μM.	28119026
HCT116	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity in human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.37μM.	31251621
HCT116	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.4μM.	29767975
HeLa	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50=0.42μM.	27560695
PC3	Cytotoxicity assay		6 days	Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 6 days by MTT assay, IC50=0.46μM.	22276679
HEK293T	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against HEK293T cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50=0.47μM.	27560695
A549	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50=0.63μM.	27560695
MDA-MB-435	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-435 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.7μM.	29767975
MCF7	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50=0.71μM.	27560695
HCT116	Cytotoxicity assay		6 days	Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 6 days by MTT assay, IC50=0.82μM.	22276679
MDA-MB-231	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.9μM.	29767975
Hep3B	Cytotoxicity assay		6 days	Cytotoxicity against human Hep3B cells after 6 days by MTT assay, IC50=0.96μM.	22276679
HepG2	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50=1.3μM.	27560695
HepG2	Cytotoxicity assay		6 days	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 6 days by MTT assay, IC50=1.65μM.	22276679
SNB19	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity in human SNB19 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=2.3μM.	31251621
MCF7	Antiproliferative assay		48 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=3.7μM.	23287057
NIH/3T3	Antiproliferative assay		48 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=4.2μM.	23287057
T47D	Antiproliferative assay		48 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=4.3μM.	23287057
HepG2	Antiproliferative assay		48 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=4.6μM.	23287057
SGC7901	Anticancer assay		72 hrs	Anticancer activity against human SGC7901 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=5.16μM.	29903662
MDA-MB-231	Antiproliferative assay		48 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=5.6μM.	23287057
MDA-MB-231	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=5.6μM.	31251621
PC3	Antiproliferative assay		48 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=5.7μM.	23287057
PC3	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity in human PC3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=5.7μM.	31251621
A549	Antiproliferative assay		48 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=9.6μM.	23287057
DU145	Antiproliferative assay		48 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=9.9μM.	23287057
MDA-MB-231	Cytotoxicity assay	5 uM	48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against drug-resistant human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as change in cell viability at 5 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay	23287057
T47D	Cytotoxicity assay	5 uM	48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human T47D cells assessed as change in cell viability at 5 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay	23287057
MCF7	Cytotoxicity assay	5 uM	48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as change in cell viability at 5 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay	23287057
TC32	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells	29435139
DAOY	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells	29435139
SJ-GBM2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	29435139
A673	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells	29435139
SK-N-MC	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells	29435139
BT-37	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells	29435139
NB-EBc1	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells	29435139
Saos-2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells	29435139
SK-N-SH	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells	29435139
NB1643	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells	29435139
LAN-5	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells	29435139
BT-12	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells	29435139
Rh18	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells	29435139
OHS-50	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells	29435139
RD	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells	29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R)	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells	29435139
Rh41	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells	29435139
NB1643	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB1643 cells	29435139
A673	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells)	29435139
SK-N-MC	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-MC cells	29435139
BT-12	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-12 cells	29435139
LAN-5	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for LAN-5 cells	29435139
DAOY	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for DAOY cells	29435139
SJ-GBM2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	29435139
BT-37	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-37 cells	29435139
TC32	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells	29435139
Rh41	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh41 cells	29435139
RD	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for RD cells	29435139
Rh18	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh18 cells	29435139
Saos-2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Saos-2 cells	29435139
OHS-50	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for OHS-50 cells	29435139
SK-N-SH	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-SH cells	29435139
SK-N-SH	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D viability screen for SK-N-SH cells	29435139
SJ-GBM2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D viability screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	29435139
Daoy	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D viability screen for Daoy cells	29435139
TC32	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D caspase screen for TC32 cells	29435139
TC32	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D viability screen for TC32 cells	29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R)	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D viability screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells	29435139
RD	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D viability screen for RD cells	29435139
SGC7901	Function assay	1 and 10 uM	24 to 72 hrs	Induction of morphological changes in human SGC7901 cells assessed as induction of cell break at 1 and 10 uM after 24 to 72 hrs by inverted microscopic analysis	29903662
C6	Cell cycle assay		24 hrs	Cell cycle arrest in rat C6 cells assessed as increase in cell population at sub G0 phase measured after 24 hrs by propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry analysis	31447082
C6	Cell cycle assay		24 hrs	Cell cycle arrest in rat C6 cells assessed as decrease in cell population at G2/M phase measured after 24 hrs by propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry analysis	31447082
C6	Cell cycle assay		24 hrs	Cell cycle arrest in rat C6 cells assessed as decrease in cell population at S phase measured after 24 hrs by propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry analysis	31447082
Klik om meer experimentele gegevens over cellijnen te bekijken

Chemische informatie, opslag en stabiliteit (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Molecuulgewicht	579.98	Formule	C₂₇H₂₉NO₁₁.HCl	Opslag (vanaf de datum van ontvangst)	3 jaar-20°Cpoeder
CAS-nr.	56390-09-1	SDF downloaden		Opslag van stamoplossingen	1 jaar-80°Cin oplosmiddel 1 maand-20°Cin oplosmiddel
Synoniemen	IMI 28 HCl, NSC 256942 HCl, 4'-epidoxorubicin HCl			Smiles	CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC(CC3=C2C(=C4C(=C3O)C(=O)C5=C(C4=O)C(=CC=C5)OC)O)(C(=O)CO)O)N)O.Cl

Oplosbaarheid (Solubility)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (172.41 mM)
(Met vocht verontreinigd DMSO kan de oplosbaarheid verminderen. Gebruik verse, watervrije DMSO.)

Water : 100 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molariteitscalculator

Massa	Concentratie	Volume	Molecuulgewicht
=	×	×

Verdunningscalculator Molecuulgewichtcalculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo formulatiecalculator (heldere oplossing)

Stap 1: Voer onderstaande informatie in (Aanbevolen: een extra dier om rekening te houden met verlies tijdens het experiment)

Dosering: mg/kg Gemiddeld gewicht van dieren: g Doseervolume per dier:μL Aantal dieren:

Stap 2: Voer de in vivo formulering in (Dit is alleen de calculator, geen formulering. Neem eerst contact met ons op als er geen in vivo formulering is in de sectie oplosbaarheid.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Berekeningsresultaten:

Werkconcentratie: mg/ml;

Methode voor het bereiden van DMSO-moedervloeistof: mg geneesmiddel vooropgelost in μL DMSO ( Concentratie moedervloeistof mg/mL, Neem eerst contact met ons op als de concentratie de DMSO-oplosbaarheid van de batch van het geneesmiddel overschrijdt. )

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toeμL PEG300, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegenμL Tween 80, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegen μL ddH₂O, mengen en verhelderen.

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toe μL Maïsolie, mengen en verhelderen.

Opmerking: 1. Zorg ervoor dat de vloeistof helder is voordat u het volgende oplosmiddel toevoegt.
2. Zorg ervoor dat u het/de oplosmiddel(en) in de juiste volgorde toevoegt. U moet ervoor zorgen dat de verkregen oplossing, bij de vorige toevoeging, een heldere oplossing is voordat u verdergaat met het toevoegen van het volgende oplosmiddel. Fysieke methoden zoals vortexen, ultrasoon of een warmwaterbad kunnen worden gebruikt om het oplossen te bevorderen.

Werkingsmechanisme (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	Topoisomerase (Cell-free assay)
In vitro	Epirubicine oefent, net als doxorubicine, zijn antitumorale effecten uit door complexvorming met DNA, wat resulteert in DNA Damage/DNA Repair en interferentie met de synthese van DNA, RNA en eiwitten. Epirubicine kan ook de integriteit en activiteit van cellulaire membranen beïnvloeden. Maximale celdoding veroorzaakt door epirubicine vindt plaats tijdens de S-fase van de celcyclus. Bij hogere concentraties worden effecten ook waargenomen in de vroege G2-fase, evenals in de G1- en M-fasen. Epirubicine vertoont antineoplastische activiteit tegen de meeste kankercellen. Epirubicine is cytotoxisch voor Hepatoma G2-cellen met een IC50 van 1,6 μg/mL na 24 uur. 1,6 μg/mL epirubicine induceert Apoptosis related van Hep G2-cellen, en een hogere activiteit van catalase met 50%, Se-afhankelijke glutathionperoxidase met 110%, Cu, Zn-superoxidedismutase met 172% en Mn-superoxidedismutase met 135%. Epirubicine verhoogt de cellulaire expressie van NADPH-CYP 450 reductase en vermindert de GST-π-expressie.
In vivo	Epirubicine is klinisch actief tegen een breed scala aan tumortypen, waaronder borstkanker, kwaadaardige lymfomen, wekedelensarcomen, longkanker, pleuraal mesothelioom, gastro-intestinale kanker, hoofd-halskanker, eierstokkanker, prostaatcarcinoom, overgangscelcarcinoom van de blaas enzovoort. Epirubicine in een dosis van 3,5 mg/kg onderdrukt de tumormassa van humaan borsttumortransplantaat R-27 met 74,4%.
Referenties	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3005521/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15520498/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8353070/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9821299/

Toepassingen (Applications)

Methoden	Biomarkers	Afbeeldingen	PMID
Western blot	HIF-1α / GLUT1 / PDK1 FOXM1 / Cyclin B1 / PLK E2F1 / p-p53 / p53 / Caspase-7 PARP / E2F1 / p-E2F1 / p-MK2 / p-Chk2		28339028
Growth inhibition assay	Cell death		24158003

Informatie over klinische proeven (Clinical Trial Information)

(gegevens van https://clinicaltrials.gov, bijgewerkt op 2024-05-22)

NCT-nummer	Werving	Aandoeningen	Sponsor/medewerkers	Startdatum	Fasen
NCT05128617	Completed	Breast Cancer	Institut de cancérologie Strasbourg Europe\|Université de Strasbourg - Unité de Recherche 3072 - Mitochondries Stress oxydant Protection musculaire	November 4 2021	--
NCT01740271	Recruiting	Breast Neoplasms	AHS Cancer Control Alberta	December 2012	Phase 2

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C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):