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Amiloride HCl Sodium Channel inhibitor

Cat.nr.: S1811

Amiloride HCl is a selective T-type calcium channel blocker, an epithelial sodium channel blocker and a selective inhibitor of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA)(Ki=7 μM).
Amiloride HCl Sodium Channel inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemische structuur

Molecuulgewicht: 266.09

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Kwaliteitscontrole (Quality Control)

Batch: Zuiverheid: 99.96%
99.96

Celkweek, behandeling & werkzame concentratie
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Cellijnen Assaytype Concentratie Incubatietijd Formulering Activiteitsbeschrijving PMID
D17 Cell viability assay 72 h IC50=110.66 μM 30556178
Abrams Cell viability assay 72 h IC50=121.61 μM 30556178
Dharma Cell viability assay 72 h IC50=148.37 μM 30556178
YD-10B Function assay 4 mM 4 h amiloride strongly blocked the meridianin C‐induced accumulation of vacuoles in YD-10B cells 30246484
NS20Y Function assay Amiloride dose dependently inhibits the ASIC current in NS20Y cells with an IC50 of 11.04 μM 27342076
COS-7 Function assay Binding affinity for HA-tagged mutant human Adenosine A2A receptor (H250N) using [3H]-CGS-21,680 as radioligand expressed in COS-7 cells, Ki=3.28μM 9258366
COS-7 Function assay Binding affinity for HA-tagged mutant human Adenosine A2A receptor (V84L), using [3H]CGS-21680 as radioligand expressed in COS-7 cells, Ki=11.6μM 9258366
COS-7 Function assay Binding affinity for HA-tagged wild type human Adenosine A2A receptor (WT) using [3H]CGS-21680 as radioligand expressed in COS-7 cells, Ki=12μM 9258366
MDCK Function assay TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake in OCT2-expressing MDCK cells, Ki=4.7μM 11758759
MDCK Function assay TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake in OCT1-expressing MDCK cells, Ki=6.9μM 11758759
AP1 Function assay Inhibition of Amphiuma tridactylum NHE1 mutant containing TM10-12 domain of Pleuronectes americanus expressed in chinese hamster AP1 cells assessed as intracellular pHi recovery by ammonium chloride prepulse protocol, IC50=38μM 17493937
AP1 Function assay Inhibition of Pleuronectes americanus NHE1 C-terminal mutant containing TM7 domain of Amphiuma tridactylum expressed in chinese hamster AP1 cells assessed as intracellular pHi recovery by ammonium chloride prepulse protocol 17493937
AP1 Function assay Inhibition of Pleuronectes americanus NHE1 TM4 mutant containing TFFLF sequence of Amphiuma tridactylum expressed in chinese hamster AP1 cells assessed as intracellular pHi recovery by ammonium chloride prepulse protocol 17493937
HBE Function assay Inhibition of human ENaC in HBE cells by short-circuit current technique, IC50=0.22μM 22197144
FRT Function assay Inhibition of guinea pig ENaCbeta1/gamma1 expressed in FRT cells by short-circuit current technique, IC50=0.54μM 22197144
HBE Function assay Blockade of human ENaC expressed in HBE cells by short-circuit current assay, IC50=0.22μM 22425452
FRT Function assay Blockade of guinea pig ENaC expressed in FRT cells by short-circuit current assay, IC50=0.54μM 22425452
DAOY qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells) 29435139
U-2 OS qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells 29435139
AP1 Function assay Inhibition of rat NHE1 expressed in chinese hamster AP1 cells assessed as inhibition of acid-induced 22Na+ influx by liquid scintillation spectroscopy, Ki=1μM ChEMBL
AP1 Function assay Inhibition of full length human C-terminal HA-tagged human NHE5 expressed in chinese hamster AP1 cells assessed as inhibition of acid-induced 22NA+ influx by liquid scintillation spectroscopy, Ki=21μM ChEMBL
Klik om meer experimentele gegevens over cellijnen te bekijken

Chemische informatie, opslag en stabiliteit (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Molecuulgewicht 266.09 Formule

C6H8ClN7O.HCl

Opslag (vanaf de datum van ontvangst)
CAS-nr. 2016-88-8 -- Opslag van stamoplossingen

Synoniemen MK-870 HCl Smiles C1(=C(N=C(C(=N1)Cl)N)N)C(=O)N=C(N)N.Cl

Oplosbaarheid (Solubility)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 53 mg/mL (199.18 mM)
(Met vocht verontreinigd DMSO kan de oplosbaarheid verminderen. Gebruik verse, watervrije DMSO.)

Water : 6 mg/mL

Ethanol : 5 mg/mL

Molariteitscalculator

Massa Concentratie Volume Molecuulgewicht
Verdunningscalculator Molecuulgewichtcalculator

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo formulatiecalculator (heldere oplossing)

Stap 1: Voer onderstaande informatie in (Aanbevolen: een extra dier om rekening te houden met verlies tijdens het experiment)

mg/kg g μL

Stap 2: Voer de in vivo formulering in (Dit is alleen de calculator, geen formulering. Neem eerst contact met ons op als er geen in vivo formulering is in de sectie oplosbaarheid.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Berekeningsresultaten:

Werkconcentratie: mg/ml;

Methode voor het bereiden van DMSO-moedervloeistof: mg geneesmiddel vooropgelost in μL DMSO ( Concentratie moedervloeistof mg/mL, Neem eerst contact met ons op als de concentratie de DMSO-oplosbaarheid van de batch van het geneesmiddel overschrijdt. )

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toeμL PEG300, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegenμL Tween 80, mengen en verhelderen, daarna toevoegen μL ddH2O, mengen en verhelderen.

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO moedervloeistof, voeg daarna toe μL Maïsolie, mengen en verhelderen.

Opmerking: 1. Zorg ervoor dat de vloeistof helder is voordat u het volgende oplosmiddel toevoegt.
2. Zorg ervoor dat u het/de oplosmiddel(en) in de juiste volgorde toevoegt. U moet ervoor zorgen dat de verkregen oplossing, bij de vorige toevoeging, een heldere oplossing is voordat u verdergaat met het toevoegen van het volgende oplosmiddel. Fysieke methoden zoals vortexen, ultrasoon of een warmwaterbad kunnen worden gebruikt om het oplossen te bevorderen.

Werkingsmechanisme (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
Sodium channel
T-type calcium channel
uPA
7 μM(Ki)
In vitro

Amiloride is a relatively selective inhibitor of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) with an IC50 (the concentration required to reach 50% inhibition of an ion channel) in the concentration range of 0.1 to 0.5 μM. Amiloride is a relatively poor inhibitor of the the Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE) with an IC50 as low as 3 μM in the presence of a low external [Na+] but as high as 1 mM in the presence of a high [Na+]. Amiloride is an even weaker inhibitor of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX), with an IC50 of 1 mM. Amiloride (1 μM) and submicromolar doses of Benzamil (30 nM), doses known to inhibit the ENaC, inhibit the myogenic vasoconstriction response to increasing perfusion pressure by blocking the activity of ENaC proteins. Amiloride completely inhibits Na+ influx in doses known to be relatively specific for ENaC (1.5 μM) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC).

In vivo

Amiloride at 1 mg/kg/day subcutaneously is found to reverse the initial increases in collagen deposition and prevent any further increases in the DOCA-salt hypertensive rat. Amiloride delays the onset of proteinuria and improved brain and kidney histologic scores in the saline-drinking, stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP). compared with controls. Amiloride antagonizes or prevents actions of aldosterone in these cells and in cardiovascular and renal tissues in animals with salt-dependent forms of hypertension.

Referenties

Toepassingen (Applications)

Methoden Biomarkers Afbeeldingen PMID
Western blot p-AKT / AKT / p-PP1 / PP1
S1811-WB1
21694768
Immunofluorescence p53
S1811-IF1
30556178

Informatie over klinische proeven (Clinical Trial Information)

(gegevens van https://clinicaltrials.gov, bijgewerkt op 2024-05-22)

NCT-nummer Werving Aandoeningen Sponsor/medewerkers Startdatum Fasen
NCT05044611 Recruiting
Bipolar Disorder
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
January 11 2023 Phase 4
NCT04181008 Completed
Pharmacokinetics
University of Utah|Center for Addiction and Mental Health
September 28 2020 Early Phase 1
NCT02323100 Terminated
Cystic Fibrosis
National Jewish Health|University of Alabama at Birmingham|Children''s Hospital of Philadelphia|Johns Hopkins University|Horizon Pharma Ireland Ltd. Dublin Ireland
December 2 2018 Phase 1|Phase 2